Many bird species are protected in the United States by federal laws due to their conservation status and the need to preserve biodiversity. The primary law governing the protection of birds in the U.S. is the Migratory Bird Treaty Act (MBTA), which was enacted in 1918. This act makes it illegal to hunt, capture, kill, or harm migratory birds, their nests, or eggs without a permit. The act covers most migratory bird species in North America, including many native birds, and is enforced by the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service (USFWS). Read more
